In my recent post about statistics for FamilySearch, a comment by Randy Seaver of Genea-Musingsgot me thinking about the statistics and terminology used online by allof those huge records collections, everybody from FamilySearch toAncestry.com to the Library of Congress. One of the most influentialbooks I have ever read is a small 144 page treatise written in 1954entitled "How to lie with Statistics." Here is the completebibliographical information:

Huff, Darrell, and Irving Geis. How to Lie with Statistics. New York: Norton, 1954.

Now, don't get me wrong, I am not saying that any of the recordcollections are lying. But it is very useful to understand howstatistics, and in the case of genealogical records, the numbers, can bemanipulated to show a specific results. Quoting numbers and statisticsis done every day by millions of news outlets, public relationsorganizations and even individuals and skewing the numbers for aparticular purpose is rampant in all of the media and especially on theInternet. In the genealogy world, online providers use their statisticsto show how large they are in relation to other providers. This tendencyis not limited to subscription or pay-as-you-copy services, but is ageneral tendency throughout the entire online world. I guess that thelarge numbers are supposed to impress potential users as to theusefulness of the database or for other motivational or advertisingpurposes.

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  • "Lies, damned lies, and statistics"? Mark Twain, I think. Or Prime Minister Disraeli.
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